WHAT IS THE SUBMITTER ADVANTAGE?
While nothing in the 21st century college application process approaches conventional levels of transparency, the rise of test optional admissions has added a whole new level of ambiguity and opacity to an already stressful process. Nothing has changed, of course, when applying to colleges that are open-admit or select the majority of applicants. The real drama occurs at the selective and highly selective schools. Not only is a smaller percentage of applicants than ever selected at some of these schools–lower than 4% at certain institutions–but the blurring of qualifications has added entirely new levels of confusion, even for experts.
Colleges universally adopted test optional admissions policies during the pandemic, in part because a handful of national SAT and ACT test dates and a flood of local test center administrations were cancelled. Test optional admissions also served to lower anxiety during a time when both applicants and the schools themselves were panicked about COVID-college. The general public became enamored with rhetoric about how removing objective data somehow produced fairer outcomes. However, feelings among applicants and their parents about test optional admissions have become more mixed as people have had time to consider its implications.
How do colleges feel about test optional admissions?
On the one hand, colleges LOVE test optional policies for one critical reason: they increase enrollment during a time when national demographic changes are leading to a decrease in overall college applicants. From a business perspective, test optional admissions has been a massive benefit to colleges and will not be going away anytime soon.
On the other hand, colleges also love data, particularly the kind that speak to college readiness and success rates. According to the National Student Clearinghouse, the national six-year college completion rate is only 62.2 percent, so clearly a substantial number of students who begin college do not finish, even after six years. Many academic, economic, and social factors influence college graduation rate, and some of the best measurements of college readiness come from SAT & ACT scores. Plus, test scores have always influenced college rankings, even if those algorithms are being revised to account for current admissions policies.
Hence, we have an admissions climate where applicants need to read between the lines and parse every statement carefully when deciding whether to submit test scores or not:
No, of course you don’t need to submit test scores at most colleges and universities.
Yes, you should absolutely submit scores if your test scores meet or exceed the 75th percentile of scores for last year’s freshman.
No, you won’t be penalized for not submitting scores.
Yes, you may have a higher chance of getting in if you submit the right scores.
The submitter advantage is the benefit that accrues to students who submit highly competitive test scores as part of an overall competitive application. The submitter advantage first came to light after the release of 2021 admissions data:
Initial analysis suggested that students who submitted appropriate scores were accepted at rates that varied from 20% more to at least 130% more. As more information has come out, the advantage of competitive tests scores has only increased at many well-known schools:
Obviously, every college considers a different calculus, one that may vary based on desired program. For example, consider how many fewer students are accepted into Pitt’s nursing program than its general School of Arts and Sciences:
Ultimately, a school may claim to be test-optional but still require scores for competitive programs, out-of-state applicants, or merit scholarships. Worse, a school may claim to be test optional but accept a majority of students from the submitter pool.
What should current college applicants do? According to US News & World Report, college admissions experts encourage almost every student to take the SAT or ACT at least once, barring significant access barriers or text anxiety. I’ll add to this advice that applicants should remember that, for highly selective colleges, no aspect of an application is truly optional.
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CURRENT SAT FORMAT AND STRUCTURE
Reading – 65 minutes (52 questions)
Writing and Language – 35 minutes (44 questions)
10 minute break
Math – No calculator – 25 minutes (20 questions)
Math – Calculator allowed – 55 minutes (38 questions)
On the SAT, students will have an average of 1 minute and 10 seconds to answer each question. This includes the multiple-choice questions and the math grid-in questions. This varies drastically from the ACT, which gives students an average of 49 seconds per question. The format is similar to the ACT; however, there are two SAT math sections and no dedicated science section like the ACT. There is no penalty for answering incorrectly. Therefore, students should answer every multiple-choice question. Students can only gain points on the SAT, so it’s important not to leave any questions unanswered. The SAT contains four answer choices, instead of five, which was seen on the old SAT (pre-2016).
Interested in a customized test prep program? We will review previous SAT practice test scores or official SAT scores to determine the area of focus. We can also email out a SAT practice test to take at home and provide an analysis for a customized SAT prep program.
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CURRENT ACT FORMAT AND STRUCTURE
English – 45 minutes (75 questions)
Math – 60 minutes (60 questions)
10 minute break
Reading – 35 minutes (40 questions)
Science – 35 minutes (40 questions)
5 minute break
Essay – 40 minutes (each prompt is different and three perspectives are provided for analysis)
On the ACT, students have an average of 49 seconds per question. The ACT is known as a fast paced test; however, the questions are presented in a straightforward and content driven manner. The test focuses on academic achievement, meaning, what students actually learn in high school. There is no deduction for answering incorrectly, so it’s best to answer every multiple-choice question. The ACT composite score is comprised of the four main sections (known as tests): English, math, reading, and science. Most colleges and universities post the ACT middle 50% composite score for their last freshmen class. This helps the student to set an ACT score goal with his or her tutor. A low score on one section can pull down the ACT composite score. However, with ACT prep tutoring, we have seen students go up 8, 9, 10, and 11 points in a single section. All sections of the test have four answer choices, except for the math section which has five answer choices. There is little vocabulary on the ACT, and in lieu of this there are more reading passages.
Interested in a customized test prep program? We will review previous ACT practice test scores or official ACT scores to determine the area of focus. We can also email out an ACT practice test to take at home and provide an analysis for a customized ACT prep program.
Contact us to learn more about our ACT prep program or choose a package from below.
2022-2023 Mock ACT/SAT Test Dates
We will be proctoring tests virtually on Saturday mornings at 9:00 am. Upon registering for a virtual mock test, you will receive a test packet in the mail that includes the following:
ACT/SAT Answer Sheet
ACT/SAT Test Booklet
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Please sign up no later than Monday during the week of the mock test. Please make sure to include your mailing address during registration, so that we can mail you a testing packet.
ACT/SAT tests will be proctored virtually through LESSONSPACE. The day before each test, students will receive an emailed linked to join the virtually proctored test. The test instructions can be used should the student lose connection to the testing lobby. Please ensure that you have a working built-in mic (or a headset) and audio on your laptop/desktop.
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We also offer one-to-one private mock testing at our offices or virtually through Lessonspace. This consists of a full-length practice test for your child. Tests include: ACT, SAT, PSAT, SSAT, ISEE, HSPT. We provide the test booklet, essay booklet, answer sheet, testing timer, calculator, and pencils.
We can send parents a practice test as well, to administer to their student in-home. We will send out a free practice test packet along with proctoring instructions. Parents must send the answer sheet back to us via email or mail.
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One-to-one private testing at our offices or in-home testing proctored by a parent. A perfect fit for students that need to get acclimated to the test format, structure, and timing. This can help to relieve nervousness and anxiety. Parents have the option of administering the test to their child for free. They can also choose to drop their student off at our offices and we will administer the test to the student. Parents will receive a diagnostic score report from our testing software. View sample reports: ACT, SAT, SSAT, ISEE, and HSPT. An individual test scores comparison chart is provided for the ACT and SAT.
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